Risk Factors for Cataracts and Macular Degeneration

Our eyes naturally change as we age, but certain conditions can significantly impact vision and quality of life. Two of the most common age-related eye diseases are cataracts and macular degeneration. Understanding the risk factors for these conditions is key to protecting long-term vision.
 

What Are Cataracts?

A cataract occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or dim vision. Cataracts often develop slowly, and many people may not realize the change until daily activities such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces become difficult.

Risk factors for cataracts include:

• Aging (most common cause)

• Prolonged UV exposure

• Smoking

• Diabetes

• Certain medications, like long-term steroid use

• Eye injuries or prior eye surgery

• Family history of cataracts
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the central part of the retina called the macula, which is responsible for sharp, detailed vision. While AMD doesn’t cause complete blindness, it can severely limit the ability to read, drive, or see fine details.

Risk factors for AMD include:

• Age (typically 50 and older)

• Family history and genetics

• Smoking

• High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease

• Obesity and poor diet (low in leafy greens and antioxidants)

• Prolonged sun exposure without eye protection
 

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial

Both cataracts and macular degeneration often develop silently in their early stages. Routine eye exams are crucial for detecting these conditions before vision loss becomes noticeable. At Park Optometry, comprehensive eye exams include advanced imaging and thorough evaluations to monitor your eye health. Early detection allows for timely intervention, such as updating your glasses prescription, recommending lifestyle changes, or discussing treatment options that can help preserve your vision.
 

Safeguard Your Eyesight at Park Optometry

Cataracts and macular degeneration are common, but with awareness of risk factors and proactive eye care, you can take steps to protect your sight. Regular eye exams are the best defense against vision loss, ensuring that any changes in your eyes are caught early.

Don’t wait until vision problems affect your daily life. Schedule your comprehensive eye exam at Park Optometry to detect cataracts and macular degeneration early and protect your sight for the future. Visit our office in Ukiah, California, or call (707) 313-8019 to book an appointment today.